Facilitating Human-Elephant Coexistence Around Ruaha National Park

The Rungwa-Ruaha ecosystem contains the largest elephant population in East Africa estimated at 20,145 individuals. The human population in the Usungu Plains and at the headwaters of the Great Ruaha River has increased to over 250,000 people creating more demand for water resources, land and development. This has contributed to the annual drying of the river which forces wildlife to leave protected areas in search of water, and results in increased cases of human-elephant conflict (HEC) and retaliatory killings. This project works to address HEC in a multifaceted approach first by reducing elephant crop-raiding with maintenance and expansion of the largest and longest running beehive fence initiative in Africa. Secondly, they target conflict-prone regions with educational outreach, HEC mitigation techniques and alternative livelihood programs. Thirdly, the project seeks to remove the threat of crop-raiding by teaching alternative livelihoods to farming thereby lifting the quality of life among communities while protecting elephants. Collectively these actions help turn the tide of animosity towards elephants to one of peaceful coexistence.

IEF #AF1051

Project Years: 2025

Project Partners:
Sarah Masionneuve, Wildlife Connection, Tanzania